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Monday 6 June 2011

NOTE: More on LENGTH Functions

I got a good amount of feedback on my recent article on LENGTH functions, including a blog comment from Rick@SAS. In addition to providing some useful detail on LENGTH functions within SAS/IML, Rick also suggested:
I think a source of confusion with character missing values is that it doesn't matter how many blanks are in a string (0, 1, 2, or 20), the strings are all equivalent and all equal to the character missing value. That's why you can say
IF x = "" THEN...
and the statement works regardless of the length of x
Good point, Rick. I still recommend using the MISSING function, not least for the clarity of purpose, but Rick's use of the character constant ("") certainly removes the uncertainty around the LENGTH function.